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Gujarat City Guide
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Ahmedabad |
Ahmedabad became the capital of Gujarat in 1414, replacing Patan, and since then became the centre of architectural activity. Associated with Mahatma Gandhi, the Apostle of peace and nonviolence whose simple Ashram on the Bank of River Sabarmati is now a site of national Pilgrimage; renowned as a great textile & commercial centre and as the Manchester of India. The city of Ahmedabad has some of the best known educational institution and research center in all of India. One of the ultimate pedigrees for a management student is a post-graduation of fellowship from the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad is the second largest prosperous and thriving city in western India
GANDHI ASHRAM or Harijan Ashram founded in 1917 on the banks of the Sabarmati river Played a notable part in the freedom struggle of the country. It was from here, in 1930, that Mahatma began his famous Dandi March to the sea to protest against the Salt Tax imposed by the British. The Gandhi Ashram ha a memorial centers, library and a Sound-and-light spectacle to offer to its visitors.
JUMMA MASJID. Describe by some as one of the most beautiful mosques in India was built in 1424 CE by Sultan Ahmad Shah I, the founder of Ahmedabad.
SIDI SAYYID MOSQUE is famous for its 10 unique semi-circular tracery windows .The tracery resembles the famous silver filigree work for which Gujarat is famous.
CALICO MUSEUM WHICH IS HOUSED IN THE Sarabhai family premises in Shaibaug , has one of the finest collections of Indian textiles belonging to different periods. It attracts a large number of tourists both India and foreign throughout the year.
HATHEESING TEMPLE was built by Sheth Hatheesing , a rich Jain merchant in 1848 CE. It is dedicated to Dharmanath, the 15th Tirthankar.
KANAKRIA LAKE It is circular lake almost a mile in circumference which was constructed in 1451 by Sultan Qutb-ud-Din. In the centre of the lake is an island-garden with a summer palace known as Nagina Wadi.
ISHKON TEMPLE & SCIENCE CITY is One of the latest additions to Ahmedabad
INSTITUTIONS IN AHMEDABAD is the National institute of Design, the center for Environment Planning.& Technology, Physical Research laboratory, ISRO, Ahmedabad Textile Industry’s Research Association, Gandhi Labour Institute , National Institute of Occupational health Vikram Sarabhai community science center, and many more. Gujarat Vidyapeeth which is an important centre of Cultural studies in Gujarat.
Excursions in Ahmedabad :
Adalaj Vav 19 km, Lothal 80 km, Patan 113 km, Nal Sarovar 71 km, Sabarmati Gandhi Ashram 6 km, Gandhi Nagar 25 km, Modhera (Sun Temple) 106 km.
Museums & Art Gallerys in Ahmedabad :
Calico Museum of Textiles, Calico Mills,, Shreyas Folk Art Museum. Gandhi Smarak Sanghrahalaya, Gandhi Ashram Sabarmati, L.D. Institute of Indology, Navarangpura, National Institution of Design Tribal Research & trg. Museum, Ashram Rd,. N.C. Mehta Art Gallery, Sanskar Kendra, Paldi Kite Museum, Sanskar Kendra Veechar Utensil Museum, Vasna Tolnaka Natural History Museum, Kankaria
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Air : Indian Airlines connect Ahmedabad with Bombay, Delhi, Bangalore, Madras, Jaipur, Indore and Calcutta. East West Airlines also connects Ahmedabad with Bombay. |
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Rail : Ahmedabad is directly connected to Bombay, Delhi, Calcutta, Madras, Trivandrum, Varanasi etc. |
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Road : Ahmedabad to : Baroda (Vadodara) 113 km, Mt. Abu 228 km, Udaipur 252 km, Jaipur 657 km, Bombay 545 km, Delhi 1076 km. |
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Gandhinagar |
In 1960, when the old Bombay State was bifurcated into the present’s states of Maharashtra and Gujarat, Bombay city fell to the share of Maharashtra. It was then decide to build an entirely new capital for Gujarat. GANDHINGAR, Gujarat’s new capital, rises on the west bank of the Sabarmati river, about 32kms. North east of Ahmedabad, the commercial and cultural heart of Gujarat. Gandhingar presents the spacious, well-organized look of an architecturally integrated city. Around the Government complex stretch 30 sectors into which the city has been divided. Each sector has its own shopping and community centre, primary school, health centre, Government and private housing. Apart from which there is generous provision for wide open green parks, extensive planting and a large recreational area along the river giving the city a lush green garden- city atmosphere.
Akshardham: The most famous temple of “Swaminarayan Sect” the richest sect in the world. The temple is built in pink stone with beautiful carvings. It is surrounded by lush green gardens and admirable fountains.
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Air : Ahmedabad (32kms) |
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Rail : Ahmedabad (32kms) |
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Road : Ahmedabad (32kms) |
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Baroda |
Vadodara means the village near the Banyan trees. But is could well be called the city of Palaces and museums. The Gaekwads, the royal family ruled Vadodara for centuries and transformed it into the Sanskarnagari of today. Vadodara to and outsider conjures up an image of cosmopolitan city with a perfect blending of composite cultures, of liberal attitudes and quiet sophistication.
Vadodara has a living tradition of arts and crafts which reached the zenith under Maharaja Sayaji Rao’s Patronage. While the Akota Bronzes dating back to 5th centaury A.D. account for the long standing tradition of arts and crafts in Vadodara, the wall paintings and wood carving of temples and havelis in Vadodara vouchsafe the continuity of this tradition even as late as in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Important place to visit in Vadodara; Palaces of Vadodara-Lakmi Vilas Palace, Prate Vilas palace , Makurpura Palace, Nagarbag Palace, Museums of Vadodara, Nyay Mandir, Kirti Mandir, MS university, Shri Aurobindo Nivas, Hajira etc.
Excursion from Vadodara :
Ajwa and Nimeta twin garden in Ajwa and Nimeta have been laid out on the pattern of the famous Brindavan Garden of Myosre Ajwa is 22kms from Vaododara and Nimeta is 15kms from Vadodara.
Daboi the 13centyar fortified town of Solanki Rajputs s one of the dozen greatest forts in India. It is 29 kms from Vadodara.
Champaner An old Rajput stronghold, Champaner a walled city was built around the Pavagadh Hill. |
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Air : Indian Airlines and Jet airway had daily flight for Mumbai & Delhi. |
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Rail : Major Junction on the Delhi –Mumbai route with express & super fast train. |
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Road : Ahmedabad (125kms) |
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Pavagadh |
Pavagadh hill is scared due to Goddess Mahakali, residing on its highest peak an important place of Pilgirimage in Panchmahalss district. The hilltop shrine is near Baroda and 160kms from Ahmedabad The 2500=foot hill contains a temple of Kali Mata. Pavagadh means quarter of a hill, thousands of Pilgrims visit Pavagadh every year. Godess Kali, was invoked and installed in a shrine on the peak of Pavagadh by sage Vishwamitra and worshipped as a form of Durga or Chandi in her fierce and angry mood. The shrine contains idol of the goddess which shows only the eyes painted in red colour. There is also a yantra which is also worshipped.
Other places worth seeing are Makai Kotar (maize granaries), Navlakha Kotar or nine lakh granaries, on the top of the hill is Sadan shah’s tomb.
An added attracaation to the pilgrims is the ropeway which goes over the valley presenting a beautiful view. |
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Air : Nearest Airport is Vadodara (56kms). |
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Rail : Nearest Station is Anand (56kms). |
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Road : Ahmedabad (160kms) |
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Chhota Udepur |
Chhota Udepur was among the three princely states of Eastern Gujarat- the other two were Devgadh baria and Rajpilla. The founders of Chhota Udepur are the direct descendants of the famous Hindu King Prithviraj Chauhan. The town is situated at the edge of a big lake, with blooming lilies and a boulevard with palm trees. The series of temples along the lake dotting the skyline makes a perfect setting for the colourful Tribal haat (market)-Among several temples at Chhota Udepur, the Jain derasar and Kali Temple are worth visiting. The Jain derasar is a typical example of plaster-decorated buildings of Gujarat, imitating wood carvings and figurines in plasterwork, showing the influence of Victorian art.
The visit to the sprawling 18 acre palace campus is must for any visitor to Chhota Udepur. The two palaces- Kusum Vilas Palace and Prem Bhavan Palace are the finest examples of early 20th century Indian palace architecture.
Excursions :
Ratanamahal Sanctuary (home of sloth bears, panthers, various bird species) 80 km, Jambu Ghoda Sanctuary (panthers, four horned antelopes, bird watcher’s paradise) 48 km. Tribal hattts of Bhil and Rathawa tribes in nearby villages, Hapeshwar Mahadev, pavagadh (Kalika Mata temple, rope way, Patai Rawal Palace, fortification) 80kms . Champaner (Jami Mosuque and other beautiful mosques, fortification ) 80 km. dobhoi 75km, Sardar Sarovar Dam 110kms, Sankheda (famous for its lacquered furniture work) 60kms. |
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Air : Nearest airport is Vadodara (102 km) |
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Rail : Station on Vadodara-Chhota Udepur line. |
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Road : Ahmedabad (65kms) |
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Danta |
Danta town is situated at the foothills of Aravalli hill range. The landscape of forest and hills, with huge boulders, makes a perfect setting for this town. The entire region is populated by the Bhil tribe and has forests with diverse flora and fauna. The royal house of Danta was ruled by the Parmar Rajputs. They arrived in Gujarat in the 12lh century AD, and established their first capital at Chandravati, which was later shifted to Taranga in the Arasur hills. Taranga finds mention in Mughal history as the rebel Jahangir was given shelter at Taranga. About 350 years ago, the capital was finally moved to Danta. Danta is located close to the Gujarat-Rajasthan border. The royal edifices of Danta reflect the blending of architecture of both the region. Another palace, Bhavani Villa, the present residence of the royal family the palace is built at several levels on a hill edge with a skyline of domes, offering a fantastic view of the Aravalli hills. A part of the palace is being converted into a heritage hotel.
Excursion :
Ambaji (22kms is one of the major shakti-pits of India) Kumbahariaya (30kms) Taranga (32kms, a Jain temple built in 1166A.D.)
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Air : Nearest airport is Ahmedabad (184 km). |
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Rail : Nearest station is Palanpur (38 km) on Ahmedabad-Delhi line. |
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Road : Ahmedabad (184kms). |
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Ambaji |
The shrine of the Goddess Ambaji located in the village bearing her name, lies at the foothills of the Aravalli mountain range. It is the principal shrine of the Goddess in Gujarat and its origin are lost in the mists of time. There is a reference to this location as far back as A.D. 746. The deity is represented by a triangular Vishwa yantra. She is an aspeact of Goddess Parvati shiv’s consort Amba or Ambe Mata is shown riding a tiger during the Navratri celebrations. Navratri in gujara is comparable to the worship of Saraswati in Bengal. Large number of devotes visit the shrine during the Purnima fairs held on the full moon day of Kartik, Chaitra, Bhadrapad and also Navrati is celebrated on a grand scale here.
A short distance from Ambaji is the Gabbar Hill. It is said that the goddess revealed herself on the Hill and left her footprints. |
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Air : Nearest Airports is Ahmedabad (200kms) |
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Rail : Nearest staion is Palanpur (55kms) |
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Road : Ahmedabad (210kms) |
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Vadnagar |
Excavations indicate that Vadnagar was an ancient town of considerable influence. The Most famous monument in the town is the Toran , a pair of 12th century columns supporting an arch, with delectable carvings. It is a semi-religious or civic form that flourished under the Solanki rule in Gujarat. Two of the finest example are at Vadnagar. Of The two, the one that stood at what was the edifice of Rewah, is a trly imposing structure. Almost complete and typical example of its kind. It rises to a total height of 40 feet. All the parts forming the toran are devised on the same principles as those employed in the temple design. The sharmishtra Talao is an interesting example of the water retaining systems of the Solanki period as it is still in use. |
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Air : Nearest airport is Ahmedabad (105kms) |
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Rail : Nearest Railway Station is Mehsana (30kms) |
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Road : Ahmedabad (105kms) |
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